Plate of Radicals in Li et al 1972


This page provides an overview of Dongba radicals based on Li Lincan et al. (1972). The English terms of each category are quoted from Li et al. (2001: 419-421), translated by Tseng Chao-yueh. Additional glyphs incorporated to the current font are available as an extension list .

1. phenomena connected with Heaven 天文類 (22/116)
mee nii mei mbaq niil meil ggvq nio neiq hei mei hei hei mei lua baq zzeeq
/mɯ³³/(/mɯ³³ʂwa³¹/ [LD]) /ȵi³³ me³³/ /mbɑ³¹/ /ȵi⁵⁵ me⁵⁵ ɡv³¹/ /ȵo³³ ne³¹/ /he³³ me³³/ /he³³/ /he³³ me³³ rwɑ³³ pɑ³¹ dzɯ³¹/
sky sun light west bright moon month moonlight;the moon grows beard
geeq mbo ssaq see toq ssiuq
/kɯ³¹/ /mbo³³/ /za³¹/ /sɯ³³ tʻo³¹/ /zʏ³¹/
star; indicator of star names star; bright planet Three Stars constellation of dzo (hybrid of yak and cattle)
hai heeq tel nrur mbei jiq ciul mi xil jjiq teeq chel
/hæ³³/ /hɯ³¹/ /tʻə⁵⁵/ /ndʐur³³/ /mbe³³/ /tɕi³¹/ /tsʻʏ⁵⁵/ /mi³³ ɕi⁵⁵ dʑi³¹ tʻɯ³¹/ /tʂʻʌ⁵⁵/
wind rain drop dew snow cloud lightning rainbow misfortune
2. geographical phases 地理類 (18/112)
ddiuq bbaq njoq ngv lv jjoqnaruallua mboq lv aiq lee ddaiq
/dʏ³¹/ /bɑ³¹/ /ndʑo³¹/ /ŋv³³ rv³³/ /ndʑo³¹nɑ³³ʐwɑ⁵⁵rwɑ³³/ /mbo³¹/ /rv³³/ /æ³¹/ /rɯ³³ dæ³¹/
ground crop mountain snow mountain scared mountain hillside stone cliff field
jjiq i chee meeq loq nzoq ddurq chv mbur heel ree
/dʑi³¹/ /i³³ tʂʻɯ³³ mɯ³¹/ /lo³¹/ /ndzo³¹/ /dur³¹/ /tʂʻv³³/ /mbur³³/ /hɯ⁵⁵/ /ʐɯ³³/
water South mountain stream bridge foam nitrate canal; to move lake road
3. human natures, relations, and movements 人文類 (49/341)
人文類-1: natures and relations (15/130)
-1 *
xi ssiul ssee sherq oq xi ggv zzeeq lei bbv coq ioq
/ɕi³³/ /zʏ⁵⁵/ /zɯ³³ ʂər³¹/ /o³¹/ /ɕi³³/ /gv³³ dzɯ³¹/ /le³³ bv³³/ /tsʻo³¹/ /io³¹/
human kid longevity slave man; ethnic group Guzo People Bai People human ancestor
-1 -1 -1
rvq mil nzeeq --- jje aq nzee
/ʐv³¹/ /mi⁵⁵/ /ndzɯ³¹/ /---/ /dʑə³³ a³¹/ /ndzɯ³³/
enemy woman sit; sitting figure 'o' god; sitting figure-2 Indian manager
人文類-2: movements (35/211)
*
hiul co gua dee nzil nrhai niol sseel ---
/hʏ⁵⁵/ /tsʻo³³/ /kwa³³/ /tɯ³³/ /ndzi⁵⁵/ /ndʐæ³³/ /ȵo⁵⁵/ /zɯ⁵⁵/ /---/
to stand to jump to step across to get up to walk to ride to tremble to fold lie down
ndol mbvq ceel toq ggvq bbaq tail nzee sherl
/ndo⁵⁵/ /mbv³¹/ /tsʻɯ⁵⁵/ /tʻo³¹/ /gv³¹/ /ba³¹/ /tʻæ⁵⁵/ /ndzɯ³³/ /ʂə⁵⁵/
tto fall to crawl kneel lean on to bow open hair to hit with head to eat to speak
liuq lvq nziq bal bol hai daiq mbi ndiul
/lʏ³¹/ /rv³¹/ /ndzi³¹/ /pa⁵⁵/ /po⁵⁵/ /hæ³³/ /tæ³¹/ /mbi³³/ /ndʏ⁵⁵/
to look to lift to fly to paste to bring to bring knife to pull to wee to chase
-2
aiq lal mgvq rvl bbei diuq liaif nvl mei qil mil
/æ³¹/ /la⁵⁵/ /ŋgv³¹/ /ʐv⁵⁵ be³³/ /tʏ³¹/ /liæ¹³/ /mi⁵⁵/ /ndʐæ³³/ /nv⁵⁵ me³³ tɕʻi⁵⁵/
to fight to beat to poke to work to grow to connect sad woman
4. parts of the human body and their movements 人體類 (28/115)
ggv ddeeq teel kv mieq,nieq pol liuq ddoq hei
/gv³³/ /dɯ³¹/ /tʻɯ⁵⁵/ /kv/ /mieq/,/nieq/ /pol/ /lʏ³¹/ /ddoq/ /hei/
body big waist head eye one eye (cl.) to look see ear
* *
niil merq nvl mgoq xil --- hee sal laq hoq
/niil merq/ /nvl/ /ŋgo³¹/ /ɕi⁵⁵/ /---/ /hɯ³³/ /sɑ⁵⁵/ /lɑ³¹/ /ho³¹/
nose mouth molar tongue mouth (front) teeth breath hand rib
(*)
nee, nvl mei shv lv guaq sel shai shee cel ua pv
/nɯ³³/, /nv⁵⁵mɛ³³/ /ʂv³³ rv³³/ /kwɑ³¹/ /sʌ⁵⁵/ /ʂæ³³/ /tʂʻur⁵⁵/ /tsʻʌ⁵⁵/ /wɑ³³/ /pʻv³³/
heart to think diaphragm liver blood meat (yellow; [ʂɯ³¹]: dead) misfortune (shape of fetus) bone male
kee
/kʻɯ³³/
foot
There are other 9 glyphs without shared radicals in this section, or used repeatedly in other sections.
5. birds 鳥類 (11/74)
mbiq vl ssi aiq al aiq
/mbi³¹/ /v⁵⁵ zi³³/ /æ³¹/ /a⁵⁵/ /æ³¹/
to fly bird-1 bird-2; rooster-1 bird-3; duck rooster-2
shol nvl beil beiq ndv zheeq nurq gv
/ʂo⁵⁵/ /nv⁵⁵/ /be⁵⁵ be³¹/ /ndv³³/ /tʂɯ³¹/ /nur³¹/ /kv³³/
crest beak crop (bird) wing claw feather egg
6. animals and insects 獸類 昆蟲等 (34/170)
6-1. 獸類: mammals (24/126)
hiu paq coq la nree lvq sheeq kee
/hʏ³³/ /pʻa³¹/ /tsʻo³¹/ /la³³/ /ndʐɯ³³/ /rv³¹/ /ʂɯ³¹/ /kʻɯ³³/
wild animal-1 legendary wolf elephant tiger; wild animal-2 leopard dragon lion dog
neeq moq u gv bvq / mof rua ee ioq bboq
/nɯ³¹/ /mo³¹/ /u³³ kv³³ pv³¹/, /mo¹³/ /ʐwɑ³³/ /ɯ³³/ /io³¹/ /bo³¹/
livestock-1 ox (old Moso) dried bull head / corpse horse; livestock-2 ox sheep pig
kua lei nraiq leil gvq gaiq ee fv piq kua mai
/kʻwɑ³³/ /le³³ ndʐæ³¹/ /le⁵⁵ kv³¹/ /kæ³¹/ /ɯ³³/ /fv³³/ /pʻi³¹/ /kʻwɑ³³/ /mæ³³/
horn roe tusk musk stripes skin hair shoulder blade hoof tail
6-2. 昆蟲 insects (10/44)
niel mberq bbi diq kee sho leel mbai
/ȵə⁵⁵ mbər³¹/ /bi³³ di³¹/ /kʻɯ³³ ʂo³³/ /rɯ⁵⁵/ /mbæ³³/
dragonfly (flying insect) small insect; worm flea bug bee
ba ba zo reeq nii
/pa³³/ /pa³³/ /tso³³/ /ʐɯ³¹/ /ȵi³³/
frog-2 frog-1 gecko snake fish
7. plants 植物類(32/151)
(*) (*)
nzeq kei sel se hail kei tiu / se to xol mbeeq rvl / rvl haiq lee
/ndzʌ³¹/ /kʻɛ³³/ /sʌ⁵⁵/ /sʌ³³ hæ⁵⁵ kʻɛ³³ tʻʏ³³ / sʌ³³/ /tʻo³³/ /ɕo⁵⁵/ /mbɯ³¹/ /ʐv⁵⁵/, /ʐv⁵⁵hæ³¹/ /rɯ³³/
wood;tree broken firewood one trunk of wood pine tree cypress chestnut tree willow fir
bbaq ssi cher ndvq qiq ceil / piel ye nv lerl
/bɑ³¹/ /zi³³/ /tʂʻʌr³³/ /ndv³¹/ /tɕʻi³¹/ /tsʻɛ⁵⁵/, /pʻiʌ⁵⁵/ /iʌ³³/ /nv³³/ /rʌr⁵⁵/
flower beautiful liquid drug poison thorn leaf tobacco leaf soybean seed
*,*
xiq ciul bbeq zzei ssee zziuq gv ndiq / lee mol
/ɕi³¹/ /tsʻʏ⁵⁵/ /bʌ³¹/ /dzɛ³³/ /zɯ³³/ /dzʏ³¹/ /kv³³/ (modern: /kv³³ʐʌr³³/) /ndi³¹/, /rɯ³³/ /mo⁵⁵/ (/mɯ³³/)
rice millet panicle wheat hulled barley zanthoxylum garlic bracken mushroom
njo (/ ei keeq) req ssee bee meel
/ndʑo³³/ (modern: /ʔɛ³³kʻɯ³¹/) /ʐʌ³¹/ /zɯ³³/ /pɯ³³/ /mɯ⁵⁵/
turnip (vegetable) sedge (grass) grass (generation; time) mugwort bamboo
There are other 4 glyphs without shared radicals in this section, or used repeatedly in other sections.
8. objects made and needed by human beings 用具類 (47/181)
8-I. agriculture (17/57)
coq gvl bei zhvq cee la zheq geel lee bbaiq kvq ndaq
/tsʻo³¹ kv⁵⁵/ /be³³/ /tʂv³¹/ /tsʻɯ³³/ /la³³ dʐə³¹/ /kɯ⁵⁵ rɯ³³/ /bæ³¹ kʻv³¹/ /nda³¹/
hoe do; work pestle the tip of plough (n.) rake flail scraper sickle
mgoq zzoq koq moq kel kel biu so jjeq
/ŋgo³³/ /dzo³¹/ /kʻo³¹/ /mo³¹/ /kʻə⁵⁵/ /tʻv³¹/ /pʏ³³/ /so³³/ /dʑə³¹/
barn manger fence dustpan basket bucket litre scale weight
8-II. carpenter (14/64)
do rerq bbaiq ko dal ggeq shuaq kuaq
/to³³/ /ʐər³¹/ /bæ³¹/ /kʻo³³/ /ta⁵⁵/ /gə³¹/ /ʂwɑ³¹/ /kʻwɑ³¹/
plank column wooden panel door case above (small table) high; high wooden shelf pile
geiq chee lo leijjiq ndiuq / ndiul bburq
/ke³¹/ /tʂʻɯ³³/ /lo³³/ /le³³ dʑi³¹/ /ndʏ³¹/ ndʏ⁵⁵/ /bur³¹/
hook hang wooden basin ladder stick / to chase rope
8-III. side-line (7/20)
zal pieq xi gvl ddvq zei maq dei fv lvl jil
/tsa⁵⁵ pʻiə³¹/ /ɕi³³/ /kv⁵⁵ dv³¹/ /kv⁵⁵ dv³¹/ /te³³/ /fv³³ rv⁵⁵/ /tɕi⁵⁵/
punishment board fishing net bellows fire sickle scissors carpet saddle
8-IV. household (9/35)
tei tei ee burl ko kvq shvq joq ssee eil lv miq lv ie gueil burl mei
/tʻe³³/ /tʻe³³ ɯ³³/ /pur⁵⁵/ /kʻo³³ kʻv³¹/ /ʂv³¹/ /tɕo³¹ zɯ³³/ /e⁵⁵ rv³³ mi³¹ rv³³/ /iə³³ kwe⁵⁵/ /pur⁵⁵ me³³/
flag manuscript to write harmonica; musical instrument dice bell mirror pipe comb
9. eating and drinking 飲食類 (20/116)
kual kuaq ha hiu bbiuq ree ssoq bbv tvl nur
/kʻwɑ⁵⁵/ /kʻwɑ³¹/ /hɑ³³/ /hʏ³³ bʏ³¹/ /ʐɯ³³/ /zo³¹/ /bv³³/ /tʻv⁵⁵/ /nur³³/
bowl bad meal tsampa liquor wine urn pot teapot milk
bbv zzeiq ei sherq bbiuq maq tvl cei cherq nji durq
/bv³³ dze³¹/ /e³³ ʂər³¹/ /bʏ³¹/ /mɑ³¹/ /tʻv⁵⁵/ /tsʻɛ³³/ /tʂʻər³¹/ /ndʑi³³/ /ʈur³¹/
spoon chopsticks flour butter quark salt fat liquor medicine chopping board
guaq mi
/kwa³¹/ /mi³³/ (/mi⁵⁵/, /mɯ³¹/, /hʏ³¹/)
tripod stove fire; hear (mature / below / red ; low)
10. clothes and decorative pieces 衣飾類 (22/77)
gv moq see lei nda jji bbeeq ssa ddaq peiq
/kv³³ mo³¹/ /sɯ³³/ /le³³ nda³³/ /dʑi³³/ /bɯ³¹/ /zɑ³³/ /da³¹/ /pʻɛ³¹/
hat cloak pocket clothes belt shoe to weave linen
neel kail keeq durl goq zhol jjo laq burl ngvq
/nɯ⁵⁵/ /kʻæ⁵⁵/ /kʻɯ³¹/ /ʈur⁵⁵/ /ko³¹/ /tʂo⁵⁵/ /dʑo³³/ /la³¹ pur⁵⁵/ /ŋv³¹/
spindle wool flutter string knot needle awl bracelet ring silver
haiq iol waq choq xo luaq
/hæ³¹/ /io⁵⁵/ /wɑ³¹/ /tʂʻo³¹/ /ɕo³³ rwɑ³¹/
gold jade turquoise black jade coral
11. weapons 武器類 (7/50)
mgaiq / rur / ndal pieq liuq zeil tal lee see lee mei joq rho
/ŋgæ³¹/,/ʐur³³/,/ndɑ⁵⁵pʻiʌ³¹/ /lʏ³¹/ /ʂo³¹-2/, /tsɛ⁵⁵t‘ɑ⁵⁵/ /rɯ³³ sɯ³³/ /rɯ³³ me³³/ /tɕo³¹/ /dʐo³³/
knife spear iron/axe arrow bow trap for tigers to throw stones
12. buildings, numbers, movements, etc. 建築、數目、動作等(30/111)
12-I. buildings 建築 (6/23)
*
jjiq gvl jjiq zzeeq tal uei ---
/dʑi³¹/ /kv⁵⁵ dʑi³¹/ /dzɯ³³/ /tʻɑ⁵⁵/ /we³³/ ---
house tent hamlet village pagoda circle
12-II. numbers 數目 (8/21)
*
ddee nii seeq ua ceiq dvq geeq ---
/ɖɯ³³/ /ȵi³³/ /sɯ³¹/ /wɑ³³/ /tsʻe³¹/ /tv³¹/ /kɯ³¹/ ---
one two three five ten thousand ten thousand (possible meaning) square (indicator of particular pronunciation)
12-III. movements 動作 (16/67)
heel hee i ol nerl mbiu nziu mgaiq tol zhual
/hɯ⁵⁵hɯ³³/ /i³³/ /o⁵⁵/ /nər⁵⁵/ /mbʏ³³/ /ndzʏ³³/ /ŋgæ³¹/ /tʻo⁵⁵/ /tʂwɑ⁵⁵/
to surround to leak to dump to subdue to split (small circles as indicators of items) to splash to hold to pave to piece (with the lines as an indicator)
kai cherl naq kvl purq ga shel
/kʻɛ³³/ /tʂʻər⁵⁵/ /na³¹/ /kʻv⁵⁵/ /pʻur³¹/ /kɑ³³/ /ʂə⁵⁵/
to break generation black curve; year to open good (Tibetan letter) to speak (Chinese character)
13. Hieroglyphs used in the Jo-K'a district only 若喀字類 (50)
This chapter collects special glyphs spotted only in Ruke Dongba branch.
14. Tibetan words phoneticized in Moso script 古宗音字類 (32)
This chapter collects Tibetan words attested written in Dongba glyphs.
15. ceremonial rites and tools (18/94)
roq rv ee biuq se kual bbieq meel kai chaiq tiq kel qiq bber dderq ddvq zhee
/ro³¹ rv³³/ /ɯ³³/ /pʏ³¹ sə³³/ /kʻwa⁵⁵ biə³¹/ /mɯ⁵⁵ kʻæ³³ tʂʻæ³¹/ /tʻi³¹ kʻə⁵⁵/ /tɕʻi³¹/ /bər³³ dər³¹/ /dv³¹ dʐɯ³³/
sacred stone good sacred wood wooden plaque bamboo chip for exorcism bamboo fork bamboo thorn prayer beads vajra
*
fvl ssei da brerq ze lerq xioq --- mgv do ma uaq nda lvq ua zherl gai
/fv⁵⁵ ze³³/ /tɑ³³ brər³¹/ /tsə³³ rər³¹/ /ɕo³¹/ --- /ŋv³³/ /to³³ ma³³/ /wɑ³¹/ /ndɑ³³ rv³¹ wɑ³³ tʂər⁵⁵ kæ³³/
conch hand drum board bell incense bar to burn wooden stunt for funeral dough statue for ghosts soul corssed bone joint
There are 9 glyphs related to the eight auspicious substances, and 19 other glyphs without shared radicals.
16. ghosts and spirits (19/96)
ceeq tv jil ua cee mi ceeq mbeeq i ddal shvq
/tsʻɯ³¹/ /tʻv³³/ /tɕi⁵⁵/ /wɑ³³/ /tsʻɯ³³/ /mi³³ tsʻɯ³¹/ /mbɯ³¹/ /i³³ da⁵⁵/ /ʂv³¹/
ghost 'tv' ghost 'ji' ghost 'wa' ghost ghost of fire ghost of infertility hanged ghost ghost of hunger shu ghost
()
ddvq zeiq til rua nrhee chel ceeq (*) mo mi maq sei ddei derq
/dv³¹/ /tse³¹/ /tʻi⁵⁵ rwa³³/ /ndʐɯ³³/ /tʂʻə⁵⁵ tsʻɯ³¹/ (*) /mo³³/ /mi³³ mɑ³¹ se³³ de³³/ /tər³¹/
'ddv' ghost 'zei' ghost playful ghost nrhee ghost ghost of misfortune female ghost water demon ghost king (in the center) 'der' ghost
ndoq
/ndo³¹/
'ndo' ghost
There are 8 other glyphs without shared radicals.
17. to mba and Dragon Kings (6/99)
* *-1
do mbaq --- paq --- shvq saq ddal
/to³³ mba³¹/ /---/ /pʻa³¹/ /---/ /ʂv³¹/ /sa³¹ da⁵⁵/
Dongba priest standing Dongba priest sorcerer divine chief shu sada shu
18. gods (16/121)
-2
shaiq mga oq i ggeq a geq onl heiq ddoq roq seiq
/ʂæ³¹/ /ŋgɑ³³/ /o³¹/ /i³³ gə³¹ ɑ³³ kə³¹/ /õ⁵⁵/ /he³¹/ /do³¹/ /ro³¹/ /se³¹/
'shai' god god of victory god of crops name of a god (riding on an elephant) 'o' god 'hei' god 'ddo' god god of man goddess of woman
-2 -3 -2 *-2
xi mil --- --- bbeiq ddai dua geq ie maq
/ɕi³³/ /mi⁵⁵/ /---/ /---/ /be³¹ dæ³³/ /twa³³ kə³¹/ /iə³³ ma³¹/
human figure woman figure sittng figure divine chief 'bbeiddai' dharmapāla 'duage' dharmapāla 'yema' dharmapāla
There are 6 other glyphs without shared radicals.

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